【同义词辨析】 方面phase-side

phase: implies a change in appearance often without clear reference to an observer: the second ~ of the investigation.   如a calendar based on the phases of the moon基于月相的日历,如phase-one trade agreement between China and US中美第一阶段贸易协议, he's in the final phase of treatment处在最后一个疗


aspect: may stress the point of view of an observer and its limitation of what is seen or considered: an article that considers the financial ~s of divorce.    point of view 1、观察点,也就是视角观点 2、见解,如thanks for your point of view, John约翰,感谢你发表见解   aspect表示方面,使用十分普遍,几乎每一篇论文都会用到这个词


side: stresses one of several aspects from which something may be viewed: a broadcast that told only one ~ of the story.  本义是立体的或平面的,如a cube has six sides立方体有六个,a rectangle has four sides矩形有四个。日常表示方面时,side强调"多个方面中的一个",如本例是一面之词=one-sided story,如always look at the bright side of life永远看生活好的一面(方面)


facet: implies one of a multiplicity of sides that are similar to one another in some respect: explores the many ~s of life in New York City.     本义是宝石的一个小平面a small, flat surface on a jewel,常形容生活、文化中相似但不完全相同的方面,如本例探索纽约生活的许多方方面面,又如the different facets of our culture我们文化的方方面面(多姿多彩)


angle: suggests an aspect seen from a very restricted or specific point of view: find a fresh ~ for covering the political convention.   she took several pictures from different angles她从不同角度拍了几张照片,如they considered the question from a different angle从另一角度考虑这个问题


phase相位月相阶段: 仅表示变化的外观,不表示有观察者,aspect方面: 强调从观察者有限视角观点所看到的外观,side方面: 强调多个方面中的一个,facet方面: 多个相似方面中的一个,angle角度: 非常局限特定的方面


记忆方法: 1) 首字母PASFA组成AS AFP作为法新社(Agence France-Presse)<==方面          

          2) 方面的意思是一个观察视角mean one of the possible ways of viewing or being presented to view.首字母PASFA组成AS AFP作为法新社(Agence France-Presse)<==方面